I will explain the art of harvesting, the windows and changes of a plant and it’s trichome structure along with terpene development. When the cannabis starts to ripen and become full, it will go through many changes.Every cultivar will have a unique genetic makeup, giving it very specific qualities. Through selective breeding, almost infinite possibilities of combinations can develop through the outcome of hybrid evolution. Tracing back to the land race phenotypes of cannabis developed to suit the region of growth. In essence adapting to its surroundings. Plants developed the traits of sativa, indica , and ruderalis, hemp through evolution. Some of these traits passed on through generations inserting genes to perpetuate the combination of endless creations. Some of the traits inherited I will talk about now. Terpenes are one of my favorite. What’s not to love about the taste of great cannabis? All of the plants on the planet with any smell has a terpene profile. Lavender, mint, basil, strawberries, Watermelon, tire plant, skunk bush, oranges. All of those things almost give you an emotion when you even think about how you react to each one. For me the smell of citrus peps me up and wakes up the senses. Or lavender is calming and has a pleasant smell. Well cannabis also inherited these traits and these combinations allow us to mimic the tastes and smells that surround us. Giving us an emotional response as well attributed by what each sense is stricken. That’s one reason why terpene profile is very important to me personally. And that’s why I think it’s important in the study of cannabis. Now I would like to talk about the window of trichromatic development. Trichomes go through various stages of development in their life cycle. You will need a jewelers loupe or magnifying lens. The first is a clear stage it looks like mushrooms growing of the buds and leaves. The first stage is when thc has not changed into as many other more complex cannabinoids. The feeling will have less of a sedated and more clear high when harvesting a plant with clear trichomes. As the trichomes change to the next phase, it starts to get a milky cloudy color. This also has the same type of feeling with mostly THC starting to covert to some more complex cannabinoids. There are over 80 cannabinoids in cannabis and only a handful have been studied extensively. So if I don’t go off to much on percentages you’ll know why. It’s because I feel the research is still progressing and I’m still learning as well. So now that the trichomes are milky as they progress they are going to start to develop and Amber color it will progress and keep in mind to look at it developing on bud itself and not the leaves. The leaves of cannabis can have different maturing times for trichome growth. They will change earlier. So when looking for maturity look right in that window of mostly amber for trichome color. This will be when the cannabis is at its highest potency. And it will provide a more well rounded trichome maturity level with dynamic cannabinoids. Maybe sometimes I like the feeling of the clear high. Then I harvest maybe when they are just starting to turn amber or even clear. Next I will talk about the fourth transition into an opaque state. The trichomes turn black at the end of their cycle. This is where you get even more break down of cannabinoids into more patterns. The result is a more couch lock feel. I feel like their is a great misconception about sativa and indica producing results based on the fact it is indica or sativa. The reason is in the stages of trichome life. Each stage produces different patterns of evolving cannabinoids. All which, combined with terpene have an effect on the endocannabinoid system in many major ways. I feel this misconception has come about because the growing times of sativas take much longer than indica. It’s quicker for the indica plant to develop the complexity in its cannabinoid profile. With sativa it takes a very long time for those cannabinoids to mature. Many growers don’t have the patience or can’t afford to finish a 13+ week plant so they cut it early before the cannabinoids have had time to mature. The result is one would get a “indica” feeling plant out of sativa and the opposite rule would apply as well. Also I believe terpenes have a cycle as well and they can also alter their flavor as time progresses. Maybe a plant smells super great a little on the milky side so you harvest a little and it tastes wonderful. And as it changes it gets a more complex flavor. So it’s up to you really to experiment with when you want to harvest. I’ll get into taking about how to harvest next and the appropriate windows for humidity, temperatures, drying and curing, to go by for the best results. Stay tuned.